Thinking about the Roman Empire?
Europe is filled with incredible places that tell the story of the Roman Empire, a civilization that changed the world in many ways. From grand ruins to fascinating artifacts, these sites let us step back in time and imagine what life was like during Roman times. Here are the top 10 places to visit in Europe for anyone who loves Roman history.
1. The Colosseum, Rome, Italy
The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a must-see for any Roman history lover. This massive amphitheater was built around 70-80 AD and could hold up to 50,000 spectators. It was the site of gladiator battles, animal hunts, and other public spectacles that entertained the people of Rome. Walking through the Colosseum, you can almost hear the cheers of the crowd and the clash of swords. The architecture is impressive, with its arched entrances and stone seats still standing after nearly 2,000 years. A visit here is like stepping into the heart of ancient Rome. Free Tours of Rome
2. The Roman Forum, Rome, Italy
Just a short walk from the Colosseum is the Roman Forum, the center of public life in ancient Rome. This sprawling complex was where Romans gathered for political discussions, religious ceremonies, and social events. You can wander through the ruins of important buildings, such as the Senate House, where government officials met to make decisions. The Forum also features impressive arches and temples, including the Temple of Saturn, which served as a treasury. As you explore, you’ll see the remains of vibrant street life, making it easy to imagine the bustling atmosphere that once filled this area. Free Tours of Rome
3. Pompeii, Italy
Pompeii is a unique site outside Naples that offers a snapshot of life in a Roman city before it was buried under volcanic ash from Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. When you visit Pompeii, you can walk through streets lined with ancient houses, shops, and public buildings. The well-preserved ruins give you insight into daily life, including frescoes that decorate the walls of homes and the stunning mosaics found in public spaces. The Forum in Pompeii was also a hub of activity, with temples and marketplaces surrounding it. Exploring Pompeii feels like stepping back in time to a vibrant city frozen in its moment of history. Free Tours of Naples
4. The Pantheon, Rome, Italy
The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome and is renowned for its stunning architecture. Built around 126 AD, this temple was dedicated to the Roman gods and later became a Christian church. The most remarkable feature of the Pantheon is its enormous dome, which remains the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. The oculus at the center of the dome allows natural light to illuminate the interior, creating a breathtaking effect. As you stand inside the Pantheon, surrounded by its majestic columns and intricate designs, you can truly appreciate the skill and artistry of Roman engineering. Free Tours of Rome
5. The Roman Baths, Bath, England
In the city of Bath, England, you’ll find the impressive Roman Baths, a site that highlights the importance of bathing in Roman culture. The Romans built this complex around natural hot springs, and it was a place for relaxation, socializing, and healing. Visitors can explore the Great Bath, where warm mineral-rich water once filled the large pool. You can also see the remains of the Temple of Sulis Minerva, which demonstrates the blend of Roman and local beliefs. The Pump Room, where people would gather to drink the spa waters, adds to the charm of the site. The entire area is a fascinating look at how the Romans integrated leisure and wellness into their lives. Free Tours of Bath
6. Trier, Germany
Trier is known as Germany’s oldest city and is home to several remarkable Roman sites. One of the highlights is the Porta Nigra, an impressive city gate built around 180 AD. This well-preserved structure is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a glimpse into Roman military architecture. Another must-see is the Roman Amphitheater, which could hold up to 20,000 spectators for events like gladiatorial games. The Imperial Baths, also in Trier, are a fascinating example of Roman bathing culture. As you explore the city, you’ll find that Trier’s rich Roman history is woven into its streets and buildings, making it a fantastic destination for history enthusiasts.
7. Arles, France
Arles is a charming city in the south of France that boasts several well-preserved Roman monuments. One of the most notable is the Arena of Arles, a grand amphitheater still in use today for events and performances. Built in the 1st century AD, it could seat about 20,000 spectators and features impressive arches and seating. You can also visit the Baths of Constantine, where remnants of ancient bathing culture can be seen. Another highlight is the Roman Theatre, which showcases stunning architecture and excellent acoustics. Strolling through Arles, you’ll feel the blend of history and vibrant modern culture that makes this city special.
8. Ephesus, Turkey
Ephesus, in modern Turkey, was one of the largest and most important cities of the ancient world, and its ruins are a breathtaking reminder of Roman life. One of the most famous sites in Ephesus is the Library of Celsus, which once held thousands of scrolls and is a stunning example of Roman architecture. The Great Theatre, capable of seating 25,000 people, still hosts performances today and is known for its excellent acoustics. As you explore the site, you’ll also find the remains of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which reflects the city’s historical significance. Ephesus is a captivating place where you can truly feel the grandeur of the Roman Empire.
9. Ostia Antica, Italy
Ostia Antica was the ancient port city of Rome and is often overshadowed by other Roman sites, but it offers a unique perspective on daily life in the Empire. The ruins are remarkably well-preserved, allowing visitors to wander through the streets and explore ancient buildings. You can visit the Forum, which was the center of commercial activity, and see the impressive theater that once entertained thousands. The Baths of Neptune, decorated with beautiful mosaics, highlight the importance of bathing in Roman culture. Ostia Antica provides a quieter, yet equally fascinating, experience compared to its more famous counterparts.
10. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy
Often referred to as the “dying town,” this picturesque village dates back to the Etruscan and Roman periods, around 2,500 years ago. Perched atop a hill and surrounded by deep canyons, Civita was once a bustling Roman settlement with a strategic location along trade routes. Today, visitors can explore ancient ruins, including remnants of Roman walls and the remains of a theater, while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The town’s charming medieval architecture, narrow streets, and tranquil atmosphere offer a unique glimpse into a time when Romans thrived in this region, making it a hidden gem for history lovers seeking something off the beaten path.
